Funding glossary

The words you'll hear when you explore business funding, explained simply.

By Robbie Garvey, Founder · Last updated

Lenders and providers use a lot of jargon. Here is what the most common terms mean, in one or two sentences each. Still unsure? Call or text us, or book a free 20-minute call. No question is too basic.

Broker vs. lender
A lender provides the money and makes the decision. A broker, like Natural Lending Co, helps you compare options from several lenders and guides you through the process.
Total payback
Everything you will pay back, start to finish, including fees. The simplest way to compare two offers fairly.
Working capital
Money a business uses to run day to day: payroll, inventory, rent and repairs.
Merchant cash advance (MCA)
Money now in exchange for a share of your future sales. Repaid from sales or with fixed daily or weekly payments. Not a traditional loan.
Factor rate
A number some providers use to show cost. Multiply it by the amount you receive to see the total payback.
Line of credit
A set amount you can draw from when you need it, and use again as you pay it down.
Syndicated line of credit (SLOC)
Credit lines arranged across several lenders, usually built around the owner's personal credit.
Revenue-based financing
Funding sized around your business deposits and revenue rather than mainly your credit score.
Receivables / invoices
Money your customers owe you for work already done.
Invoice factoring
Selling unpaid invoices to a company that gives you cash now and collects from your customer.
Collateral
Something of value, like equipment or property, that helps secure the financing.
Personal guarantee
A promise that you, the owner, will repay if the business cannot. Always ask whether an offer includes one.
UCC filing (lien)
A public notice a lender files to show it has a claim on certain business assets until it is repaid.
Soft vs. hard credit pull
A soft pull lets someone view your credit without affecting your score. A hard pull happens when you formally apply for credit and can show on your report.
Time in business
How long the business has been operating, usually counted from when it was formed or started taking revenue.
SBA loan
A loan made by an approved lender and partly backed by the U.S. Small Business Administration. Usually more paperwork and time, with longer terms.
DSCR
Debt service coverage ratio. For rentals, it checks whether the property's income covers the payment.
HELOC
A home equity line of credit, which borrows against the equity in your home.
Pre-revenue
A business that has not made sales yet.

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